IS11 - Immersed Boundary Methods for Coupled Problems
Organized by: E. Rank , S. Badia , A. Düster , O. Gene , M. Larson , A. Massing , M. Olshanskii , R. Rossi and G. Scovazzi
Immersed Boundary Methods (IBM) have been attracting strongly increased attention
during the past ten to fifteen years. Their central principle is to extend a domain of
computation to a larger one, typically with a simple shape, which is easy to mesh. On this
extended domain a finite element type computation is performed, distinguishing between
regions interior and exterior to the original domain. Under the denotation ‘fictitious
domain’ or ‘embedded domain methods’ the central principle has been followed already
since the 1960ies. The recent new interest results from innovative and efficient
algorithmic developments, from mathematical analysis showing optimal convergence
despite the presence of cut elements, the possibility to efficiently link these methods to
various types of geometric models and from many new engineering applications. Many
variants of Immersed Boundary Methods have been developed, like CutFEM, the Finite
Cell Method, Unfitted Finite Elements, the Shifted Boundary Method, or Trimmed
Isogeometric Analysis, just to name a few.
Although the principle of IBMs is generally suitable for many kinds of partial differential
equations, several specific questions arise, when they are applied to coupled problems. In
case of surface coupling, interfaces which do not fit to element boundaries need special
care, the formulation of boundary conditions may have to be adopted, and for volume
coupled problems non-matching grids of the individual field equations need to be
addressed. This Invited Session will focus on IBMs for coupled problems dedicated, but
not limited to problems in solid mechanics, including possible interactions with other
physical fields (e.g. heat, fluid, etc.). The topics will range from the coupling of
computation and geometric modelling, mathematical analysis, adaptivity and
implementational issues to the efficient solution of complex coupled engineering
problems. Of particular interest is the interaction with industry software developers who
are exploring ways to integrate IBMs into legacy computer code.